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Page 18 of 23
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Functions & Conditions - Evaluating the Biological Features

 

Woody species age class distribution

Which age classes of woody species are present is an important indication of the health of a riparian area. Just as a herd of only mature cows is not desirable for the long-term sustainability of a ranch, the same can be said about the presence of only mature trees and shrubs with regard to the long-term health of an area. The presence of only mature plants (Figure 2-24) indicates an eventual change in the plant community since, as these plants die, they will not be replaced. In contrast, the woody community in Figure 2-25 exhibits a mix of age classes as well as species.

Figure 2-24
Hot season use of this pasture encourages cattle to spend time under the shade of this vegetation. There are only mature trees present.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2-25
Hot season use of this pasture encourages cattle to spend time under the shade of this vegetation. There are only mature trees present.

The presence of only very young trees or shrubs may suggest something is preventing these young plants from growing to maturity. They may also be new shoots resprouting from old crowns, a common condition when beavers are present. On the other hand, the presence of only young plants might indicate a change in management and the beginning of a healthy, new stand of trees or shrubs. In this situation, only continual monitoring of the reach will provide insight into which condition is occurring.